Kubatana.net ~ an online community of Zimbabwean activists

Archive for 2009

For the record, research to examine sex

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Thursday, February 19th, 2009 by Susan Pietrzyk

Back in November, I organized and was part of a discussion forum that explored the topic of sexual vulnerabilities as well as some of the challenges associated with conducting research concerning sex/sexuality. I provided introductory comments from the perspective of being an anthropologist interested in the ways HIV/AIDS has transformed spaces to understand and speak about sex. Emphasizing that in most African countries, HIV transmission happens through sex; thus, for nearly 30 years knowledge generated about HIV and AIDS is also knowledge about sex, sexuality, sexual orientation, sexual identities, sexual subjectivities, and sexual vulnerabilities.

Six distinct, yet related, concepts interwoven into human sexual potential. A potential which extends beyond the act of sex and serves as a path through which individuals embody, express, and experience sexual desires and sexual selves. Like most human attributes, sex is such that societal dynamics and life experiences, both pleasurable and painful, shape the ways sexual potential is embraced – as individuals, in perceptions of others, and in relationships with others.

With this background, each of the panelists spoke about projects they are working on. Through poetry, fiction, and qualitative social science research methods, the panelists highlighted the ways sexualities – how they are understood and practiced as well as emotionally lived and dynamically not static – contain layered sets of meanings and complications. Following the presentations, the audience engaged in a lively discussion. Repeatedly people commented that there are not enough spaces for people to speak about sex. Yet also, noting that on the ground experience, through for example, NGO programming, family counseling, or field-based research, indicates that Zimbabweans are eager and searching for opportunities to speak about sex.

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Face to face with the beady eyes of a chicken

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Thursday, February 19th, 2009 by Fungai Machirori

I need to get a car.

Be it a jaunty jalopy or sleek fuel-efficient machine; whatever it is, I really don’t mind at this point in time. All I need is a dependable specimen that will save me from the continuous wear and tear that I experience daily from my use of public transport, particularly the dreaded ‘kombi’.

If you have ever hailed one of these rickety vans to stop and give you a ride, you will have noted how eager and enthusiastic the driver and tout always are when they notice you standing at the road side, desperately waving your hand to get their attention. The driver honks his horn profusely while the tout leans half his body out threw a windowless pane, frantically calling out, “Town! Town! Town!”

You feel an instant relief at this because you are running late and town is exactly where you are headed. And though you are well-dressed and beautifully preened, none of the nice men and women in their neat sedans and SUVs are stopping to offer you a lift.

But the joyous mood immediately fades the moment you get your kitten-heeled shoe onto the first step of the van. For before you have even had time to find your footing, the driver is impatiently revving up his engine, making ready to get back onto the main road and slice scandalously through the morning traffic. Hunched over into the low space of the kombi – and trying desperately to find a vacant seat – as well as fight the forward force of the vehicle which is in direct opposition to the course you must follow to find a place in the back, the moment begins the domino effect of bad events intended to ruin your day.

Firstly, in your efforts to reach your seat, you are very likely to either ladder your brand new pair of stockings, or acquire a weeping wound to the knee or lower-leg area. This is because these third-hand write offs they like to call vehicles usually have anorexic seats with bits of steel jutting out from everywhere like unclothed bone. Or even worse, just as you have managed to get to a vacant place without too much drama, you plonk your behind into a scruffed up seat which begins to fray the hem of your skirt or prick uncomfortably into your rump. And already you are counting down from ten, just to keep your cool.

A kombi drive is nothing close to a ride in a luxury vehicle. So don’t be too surprised if you find yourself face to face with the beady eyes of a chicken confined to a plastic bag and nestled in the lap of the man or woman sitting next to you.  Also, if the kombi driver insists on giving his ‘cousin-brother’ or girlfriend a free lift, do not be too perturbed to find your hip bone buried in the side of your neighbour as you each manoeuvre yourselves to force a fifth person onto a row of seats that accommodate a maximum of four people.

And never expect the tout to be any kind of gentleman. All he wants is to get your money. Having achieved this aim, he might proceed to torment you about not providing him with changed money, and how he has none to offer you. Right then, you might start to feel your blood boil with rage – “Nine, eight, seven,” the silent countdown continues.

Mind you, all of the touts raving might be going on with his armpit over your row of seats, exuding a potent olfactory experience that could certainly kill small rodents and other creatures. And if you are really unlucky, you might find yourself in the front seat with him, your head buried somewhere between his armpit and shoulder, and his mid-section nestling over your knee. Your might try to contort yourself away from his anatomy, but alas, the 20 kg bag of sugar the woman next to you has at her feet, has clogged all thoughts of attaining some leg space.

Don’t expect any sort of ambience or mood music in there. In the claustrophobic chaos of hoarded goods and wares, rickety seats and dangerous swerves and turns, expect the poorest bleeding sound systems that were ever invented to burst the ear drums of cash-strapped third worlders. If you can wrestle both your hands free and hold them shut against your ears, this will help lessen the harm. But if you can’t, mouth along to sungura or rhumba beats.

Just like with aeroplane travel, always try to get a window seat! In our kombis, the first two seats, towards the window, are usually immovable. But the last two can be folded up so that folk can walk up and down the aisle to get in and out. Now, let me tell you, there is no fun in being stationed on one of those fold up seats and having to get up, fold it up and make space for someone further in the back to make their way out of the kombi, at each and every stop. Beside being annoying, it also adds to your chances of laddering or grazing something!

Finally, the merciless vehicle won’t even leave you at your direct destination. You will still have to face the harsh elements (blazing morning sunshine, or dreary summer drizzles) and foot your way through the city streets, probably to get another gruesome kombi ride to some other place. And unlike a trusty friend who promises to pick you up at a certain time, kombis have their own time tables, as they only get going from one point to the next when the vehicle is positively sagging with human and non-human loads. So always expect to be running either too late, or too early, but never quite on time.

Need I say more?

I just need a car.

One cannot push an immobile bus from inside

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Wednesday, February 18th, 2009 by Bev Clark

Colletah, a Kubatana subscriber wrote to us recently sharing views on the recent power sharing deal in Zimbabwe . . .

What happened in Zimbabwe is not good. When will African leaders ever be able to appreciate the democratic fact that those who lose elections should simply hand over to the winners? The fact that Morgan  agreed to be sworn in with dozens of his supporters jailed for the most spurious of charges is deeply troubling. The fact that he dropped his legitimate demand for their unconditional release before taking any oath is very disturbing.

I have deep reservations about his strategy to fight  ZANU from within. I will always remember one of my students who said “one cannot push an immobile bus from inside – it does not work.” Those who have cohabited with Mugabe in the hope they can reform from within have ended up either being absorbed into the same defective system they sought to reform or being completely emasculated or ruthlessly eliminated. There is nothing to suggest that  Mugabe is serious about the power sharing deal. Which is why he keeps on detaining dozens over trumped up charges. There is nothing to show that he is serious about the reforms required to reform Zimbabwe’s institutions to restore the rule of law. That is precisely why he would not give  Tsvangirai sole control of the Home Affairs ministry in charge of the highly politicized Zimbabwean police force. Not to mention the defence and state security portfolios he has used to bludgeon opponents. I don’t expect any stampede of donors and investors back into Zimbabwe. In fact, by rushing to bankroll the new government, the donors will be promoting the very disturbing trend in which election losers stay through power sharing deals. I am very sad at the developments this week

If at all there are opportunities in genuine Nation Building please remember that there are people  willing to come  home but do not know how to go about it .  Taneta nekugara musango!

Where are the women?

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Wednesday, February 18th, 2009 by Sophie Zvapera

As each day comes and goes since the decision by the MDC to participate in the inclusive government a lot of things have been happening and they are happening really fast if I may say. However, when I look at the list of ministers that Prime Minister Tsvangirai has given the question that I ask is where are the women in your cabinet sir? Only two out of 13? Is this how the equality and equity value of your party is translated into action? Secondly, Theresa Makone as the MDC Women’s Assembly Chairwoman is this the best that our party could allocate to all the women of the MDC? I am sorry to say that before this government has even gone into office you have really failed us the women of Zimbabwe who voted, suffered, were raped, maimed and killed for the struggle.

Waiting for water

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Tuesday, February 17th, 2009 by Amanda Atwood

Beitbridge - Waiting for water

Zimbabweans are desperate for water no matter where they are. In this picture Linette Frewin captures the wait for water in Beitbridge.

Jump

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Tuesday, February 17th, 2009 by Bev Clark

‘We are not ready to commit suicide yet.’

- Nelson Chamisa, the then spokesman for the Movement for Democratic Change, quoted in Time Magazine 9th February, on the MDC’s refusal to enter into a power-sharing agreement with Robert Mugabe.

Nelson Chamisa is now Minister of Information and Communication Technology in the Unity Government.

The date of the ‘yet’ is still to be determined.