Kubatana.net ~ an online community of Zimbabwean activists

Archive for the 'Governance' Category

Investing a few moments in thinking pays good dividends

del.icio.us TRACK TOP
Tuesday, December 7th, 2010 by Thandi Mpofu

The Foreign Policy Magazine recently published its list of Top 100 Global Thinkers.  It is a smorgasbord of individuals and their respective ideas that recommend them as world-renowned thinkers.  The list makes for a fascinating read that can both challenge and inspire one’s reality.

It includes a number of people whom one would expect to find.  For instance, at joint first place are Bill Gates, former Microsoft chief and now Co-chair of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and Warren Buffet, Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway.  US President Barack Obama comes in at third position for his ability to chart a course through overwhelming criticism.  Then there are Bill and Hillary Rodham Clinton (13th); as well as the CEO’s of Amazon and Apple, Jeff Bezos and Steve Jobs who share seventeenth place.

Women make up for approximately 20% of the list.  Angela Merkel, German Chancellor appears as somewhat of an obvious choice at number ten and Aung San Suu Kyi, activist for democracy in Burma earned herself seventy-fifth position.  She was rightfully lauded for being levelheaded on her release, not raging against her captors but calling for reforms and never giving up on democracy.

A woman I was glad to see appearing on the list is Ellen Johnson Sirleaf.  Being Africa’s first elected female head of state and 85th on The FP list, Liberia’s president has lived up to the promises she made in 2006 when she came into power.  The country is steadily rebuilding itself after decades of bloody civil war and boasts one of Africa’s fastest-growing economies.  All this, is a testament to Sirleaf’s determination to create an empowered people who can hold those in power accountable without fear.

Unity Dow, a judge from Botswana is another African woman who appears on the top thinkers rankings.  Although she is a lesser-known individual, her accomplishments are inspiring and deserving of recognition.  She has led a legal and moral crusade for the equality of women, African democracy and the cause of HIV/AIDS.  In February, she was sworn in as one of three international judges in a Kenyan Court.  Dow’s accomplishments demonstrate that the law is only as just as those who practice it.

Of the men on the list, number forty-one, Mehdi Karroubi, Iranian cleric and activist for the Green Movement, is the most interesting to me.  He has been subjected to investigations on charges of sedition, a crime that carries the death penalty in his country; assault; and plainclothes militia attacked his home.  Karroubi was also the first Green Movement leader to blast the regime for mistreating imprisoned opponents, and he continues to criticise the government’s mismanagement of the economy.  Karroubi’s courage in the face of real danger is something close to home and truly remarkable.

Mario Vargas Llosa has similar, credible attributes.  As an author in Peru, he has advocated against tyranny and his distaste for dictators has set him decisively against Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, with whom he has an ongoing feud.  Llosa’s bravery in depicting the realities of tyranny so as to end it, earned him number sixty-four on the FP List.

Besides having an interesting job title of Sanitation expert, Indian Kamal Kar dedication to his work justifies why he was selected for inclusion on the list.  He seeks to improve sanitation, viewing this as a way to overcome waterborne diseases and, less obviously, a poverty-reduction method.  Kar has been so successful in his endeavours that after Bangladesh adopted his ideas; latrine coverage grew dramatically from 33 percent in 2003 to more than 70% currently.  Kar’s achievements show that any cause pursued with passion can be achieved.

Other great thinkers that drew my attention were George Soros (number 15), a philanthropist from New York whose work and life reinforce the idea that “it’s not what you make that counts — it’s who you give it to.”  And at position 52, Sudanese-born mobile phone mogul, Mo Ibrahim, has issued leadership prizes and has a continent-wide governance index to his name.  His efforts are in the hope that Africa and its leaders can be held to high standards of good governance.

I trust that in reading through the snippets of these great thinkers, our minds can be opened so that we see what can be achieved when we are willing and able to think for ourselves.

Are You A Victim Or Witness Of Corruption?

del.icio.us TRACK TOP
Tuesday, December 7th, 2010 by Upenyu Makoni-Muchemwa

As part of their work in addressing corruption in Zimbabwe, Transparency International Zimbabwe is currently working to promote the ALAC initiative. ALAC (Advocacy and Legal Advice Centre) is an anti-corruption initiative that provides free legal aid services to victims and witnesses of corruption. The initiative seeks to empower citizens to demand accountability and transparency.

Presently ALAC has a mobile legal aid team to assist members of the public to make their reports in confidence. Their mobile unit will be at the corner of First Street and George Silundika Ave in Harare every Friday between 9am and 12pm.

Their offices are located at No. 99 Central Avenue Cnr 8th Street Harare.

They may also be contacted via phone on the toll free number 0800 4276 or email on alac [at] transparency [dot] org [dot] zw.

Transparency International Zimbabwe will also be conducting a march on anti-corruption day 11 December 2010, starting at 8am. The march will be from Julius Nyerere to Africa Unity Square. Please keep checking this blog, or Kubatana’s email newsletter for more information. To subscribe to the Kubatana email newsletter email join [at] kubatana [dot] net.

Zimbabwe’s Forgotten Prisons

del.icio.us TRACK TOP
Monday, December 6th, 2010 by Upenyu Makoni-Muchemwa

Kubatana recently received a donation of rubber shoes, plates and cups for a charity drive we were doing to give prisoners some of the basic necessities they were lacking.

It has been over a year since the SABC’s unauthorised documentary about Zimbabwe’s prison conditions aired. Of course when it did, we were all suitably outraged. In response to the public outcry, after numerous letters written to the media and a good salting of international pressure, the President issued an order of clemency in September 2009, which saw the release of 2500 prisoners from Zimbabwe’s congested jails. But a year later that outrage has been translated into very little change in those prisons. In fact, it seems as though enough time has passed for us not to really take notice of it anymore.

More recently, Associated Press reported on the case of a man who appeared in court with his intestines hanging out of his abdomen. The injury was caused when he was shot in the stomach as police tried to arrest him. This report not only reflected badly on the prison services but also the public healthcare services as well. The man had been take to hospital twice during his two month stay in prison, and had returned both times without having been treated.

This morning at a press conference about another outrageous dereliction of duty by government, Amnesty International’s Simeon Mawanza said “the people of Zimbabwe are free to hold their government accountable for its failures.” It is not only up to the government to do something; it is up to individuals, citizens to show and remind the government, even if it is a bad one, of where it is failing it’s people. Our situation will only become hopeless when we give up on ourselves.

As citizens it is our duty to ensure that the lives of prisoners, even those who commit heinous crimes are respected. In this instance our hands are not tied, there is no rigging and there are no threats that prevent ordinary people from doing something.

Where do we go from here?

del.icio.us TRACK TOP
Thursday, December 2nd, 2010 by Marko Phiri

Even when the GNU was inked in 2008, progressive, cerebral and visceral analysts – and even pseudo-intellectuals – greeted the marriage of inconvenience with the same cynicism that Zanu PF game planners are considering the outcome of what many see as this rushed election.

Reasonable men and women wondered how Zanu PF- a nationalist and rightwing party – could capitulate to any demands placed on the table by the MDC, and this based on previous pronouncements that they did not see any reason why in their opinion people with no liberation war credentials could be allowed to rule the country. And now we have Khaya Moyo and Chihuri speaking the language of Chinotimba we pretend to be surprised, only because another election is looming despite popular opinion that this will be the death of us as the conditions for a credible elections are palpably absent.

In this newest discourse on the future of the country, the issue then becomes what has to be done to have a consensus that the country can go head and have elections, not to mention the referendum. Based on what we already know about the Zanu PF collective and the congenital and abysmal attitude to democracy and the people’s right too choose a government of their own, it would be safe to say that what has been missing in this crisis is outside leverage to make Mugabe bend.  Yet we also already know Mugabe’s attitude toward outsiders “interfering”  in the internal affairs of “his” country.

What choices then do Zimbabweans have on the face of these apparently intractable contradictions as defined for the whole nation by Mugabe and Zanu PF? You get Jonathan Moyo saying the MDC will never win an election, and you have to ask what informs such careless statements: who is voting, the people of Zimbabwe or Zanu PF? Obviously Zanu PF will never vote for the MDC, and in an election where only Zanu PF elements vote, you can guarantee an MDT thrashing – much like the June presidential run-off farce – but for God’s sake it does not work that way and you somewhat understand why Zanu PF would insist on having these elections, because they figure there wont be any MDC supporters to vote thanks to the patriotic efforts of Jabulani Sibanda and Chinotimba!

But then it has to be asked for how long Mugabe and Zanu PF are going to ride roughshod over the wishes not only of Zimbabweans but standards set by the international community which has – albeit feebly – tried to steer this country to placid waters? Imagine the progeny of Zanu PF hawks embracing the same militancy half a century after Zimbabwe’s independence and telling us that no one without liberation war credentials is fit to rule! You then understand the belligerency Africa has seen in its many troubled spots where obdurate nationalists and despots are responded to by matching militancy from frustrated opponents who decided the ballot was just but a fart in the wind as far as the nationalist despots were concerned.

Another thing that has brought the rather unnecessary stretching of this crisis, some contend, is the mediation by SADC and how useless the whole exercise has been since the Mbeki years. International relations and diplomacy efforts only work when local parties involved in negotiations see themselves as equals, after all this is what has brought to an end some of the continent’s most atrocious human crises. Zimbabwe however offers an example that negotiations can drag for centuries as long as one party to the negotiations obsesses about entitlement to political power despite the good intentions of mediators to make repair the limping country.

Meanwhile, with this insistence on elections by Zanu PF, we do not have to brace ourselves that the victory Zanu PF is already claiming will be disputed: we already know that the mediators will persuade the MDC to accept a Zanu PF victory while those who voted for change and the international community who question the outcome will be told once again to go to hell. And where does that leave the ordinary man, woman and child? Well, just blame the MDC for not being tough enough on Mugabe and Zanu PF, yet you still have to empathise with those so-called MDC hardliners who were – and still are – against this marriage that has inconvenienced us all when we could be using our brains to understand better things other than how Zanu PF the party Simon Khaya Moyo so much extols lost the bush war plot, how this neo-patrimonialism crap came to make supposedly good man bad.

I saw and wept the other day at the response to Gabon’s run-off election where results were torn in front of television cameras by an official from the party that was sensing sure defeat, and you understand Zanu PF’s thesis that they will never accept an electoral outcome that does not favour them as a culture from the Dark Ages where the rule and the will of the people has no place in their definition of self-rule and self-determination. The question obviously becomes, why hold elections if you are not going to accept the results? Chinotimba answered that already in a Newsday interview:

That’s how we do things in Zanu PF!

Leadership is a responsibility not a privilege

del.icio.us TRACK TOP
Wednesday, December 1st, 2010 by Bev Clark

The Harare Residents Trust recently issued this letter to councillors in Zimbabwe’s capital city:

Dear Councillor

I hope this letter finds you well. Firstly the Harare Residents Trust (HRT) is greatly disappointed due to the fact that we just discovered by coincidence about your meeting today. As HRT, we anticipate that as our elected leader you side with the struggling resident of Harare. The residents of Harare are facing serious problems at community level with particular reference to service delivery. Communities continue to bear the brunt of a collapsed road network, street lighting, refuse collection, polluted water, burst sewerage pipes, overgrown grass in public spaces, dilapidated social infrastructure, and unsustainable bills.

Not to mention ineffective representation of residents in local government issues. Below are the suggested figures from communities:

  • Refuse – $ 1, Rentals – $5, Water -$2, Sewerage reticulation – $2, Cemetery charges – $10
  • Maternity fees- Zero, Supplementary charges – $1, Clinic charges – $1 for consultation
  • Parking in CBD – $1 per day, Hall booking – $25
  • Library fees -$1 per month, Flea market – to reduce by 50% current rates
  • Council schools – to reduce by 40%
  • Salaries and administration – the residents want the city to reduce by 20 percent its workforce in the 2011 City budget

The HRT through its community advocacy work is communicating the wish and aspirations of communities. The HRT challenges you to think seriously on these issues or suggestions raised by the communities. This will enable Harare residents to participate in the issues that affect them on a daily basis. This is critical as poor and unaffordable services being offered currently to areas are impacting negatively on the welfare of the vulnerable and disadvantaged members of Harare communities which include women, children, the unemployed youths, the elderly and the disabled to mention a few.

The HRT strongly believes in the principles of social justice, participation, transparency and accountability and these fundamental issues should be prioritized and attended to through your esteemed office. We believe in a “bottom up approach” to local governance rather than a “top down approach”.

It’s “TIME OUT” for ineffective representation at local government level, poor community service delivery and a lack of action on your part as our councilor. It’s also time for you to realize and appreciate that “leadership is more of a responsibility rather than a privilege”.

Prisoners right to health in Zimbabwe

del.icio.us TRACK TOP
Tuesday, November 30th, 2010 by Bev Clark

The Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) cordially invites you to attend  a public debate on the topic “Prisoners right to health in Zimbabwe challenges and opportunities

The public meeting will be held at the Book Cafe on the 30th of November 2010.

The meeting will start at 1730hrs through to 1900hrs.